(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
mysqli::autocommit -- mysqli_autocommit — 打开或关闭本次数据库连接的自动命令提交事务模式
面向对象风格
过程化风格
打开或关闭本次数据库连接的自动命令提交事务模式。
如需要确认当前连接的自动事务提交状态，可执行这个 SQL 请求 SELECT @@autocommit。
If mysqli error reporting is enabled (MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR) and the requested operation fails,
a warning is generated. If, in addition, the mode is set to MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT,
a mysqli_sql_exception is thrown instead.
示例 #1 mysqli::autocommit() 示例
面向对象风格
<?php
/* Tell mysqli to throw an exception if an error occurs */
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* The table engine has to support transactions */
$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS language (
Code text NOT NULL,
Speakers int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;");
/* Turn autocommit off */
$mysqli->autocommit(false);
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT @@autocommit");
$row = $result->fetch_row();
printf("Autocommit is %s\n", $row[0]);
try {
/* Prepare insert statement */
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare('INSERT INTO language(Code, Speakers) VALUES (?,?)');
$stmt->bind_param('ss', $language_code, $native_speakers);
/* Insert some values */
$language_code = 'DE';
$native_speakers = 50_123_456;
$stmt->execute();
$language_code = 'FR';
$native_speakers = 40_546_321;
$stmt->execute();
/* Commit the data in the database. This doesn't set autocommit=true */
$mysqli->commit();
print "Committed 2 rows in the database\n";
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT @@autocommit");
$row = $result->fetch_row();
printf("Autocommit is %s\n", $row[0]);
/* Try to insert more values */
$language_code = 'PL';
$native_speakers = 30_555_444;
$stmt->execute();
$language_code = 'DK';
$native_speakers = 5_222_444;
$stmt->execute();
/* Setting autocommit=true will trigger a commit */
$mysqli->autocommit(true);
print "Committed 2 row in the database\n";
} catch (mysqli_sql_exception $exception) {
$mysqli->rollback();
throw $exception;
}过程化风格
<?php
/* Tell mysqli to throw an exception if an error occurs */
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* The table engine has to support transactions */
mysqli_query($mysqli, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS language (
Code text NOT NULL,
Speakers int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;");
/* Turn autocommit off */
mysqli_autocommit($mysqli, false);
$result = mysqli_query($mysqli, "SELECT @@autocommit");
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($result);
printf("Autocommit is %s\n", $row[0]);
try {
/* Prepare insert statement */
$stmt = mysqli_prepare($mysqli, 'INSERT INTO language(Code, Speakers) VALUES (?,?)');
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, 'ss', $language_code, $native_speakers);
/* Insert some values */
$language_code = 'DE';
$native_speakers = 50_123_456;
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
$language_code = 'FR';
$native_speakers = 40_546_321;
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
/* Commit the data in the database. This doesn't set autocommit=true */
mysqli_commit($mysqli);
print "Committed 2 rows in the database\n";
$result = mysqli_query($mysqli, "SELECT @@autocommit");
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($result);
printf("Autocommit is %s\n", $row[0]);
/* Try to insert more values */
$language_code = 'PL';
$native_speakers = 30_555_444;
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
$language_code = 'DK';
$native_speakers = 5_222_444;
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
/* Setting autocommit=true will trigger a commit */
mysqli_autocommit($mysqli, true);
print "Committed 2 row in the database\n";
} catch (mysqli_sql_exception $exception) {
mysqli_rollback($mysqli);
throw $exception;
}以上示例会输出：
Autocommit is 0 Committed 2 rows in the database Autocommit is 0 Committed 2 row in the database Autocommit is 0 Committed 2 rows in the database Autocommit is 0 Committed 2 row in the database
注意:
此方法在不支持事务的表类型中不生效，如 MyISAM 或 ISAM。