八进制与二进制相互转换。
实例 - 二进制转换为八进制
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int convertBinarytoOctal(long long binaryNumber);
int main()
{
long long binaryNumber;
printf("输入一个二进制数: ");
scanf("%lld", &binaryNumber);
printf("二进制数 %lld 转换为八进制为 %d", binaryNumber, convertBinarytoOctal(binaryNumber));
return 0;
}
int convertBinarytoOctal(long long binaryNumber)
{
int octalNumber = 0, decimalNumber = 0, i = 0;
while(binaryNumber != 0)
{
decimalNumber += (binaryNumber%10) * pow(2,i);
++i;
binaryNumber/=10;
}
i = 1;
while (decimalNumber != 0)
{
octalNumber += (decimalNumber % 8) * i;
decimalNumber /= 8;
i *= 10;
}
return octalNumber;
}
输出结果为:
输入一个二进制数: 101001 二进制数 101001 转换为八进制为 51
实例 - 八进制转换为二进制
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
long long convertOctalToBinary(int octalNumber);
int main()
{
int octalNumber;
printf("输入一个八进制数: ");
scanf("%d", &octalNumber);
printf("八进制数 %d 转二进制为 %lld", octalNumber, convertOctalToBinary(octalNumber));
return 0;
}
long long convertOctalToBinary(int octalNumber)
{
int decimalNumber = 0, i = 0;
long long binaryNumber = 0;
while(octalNumber != 0)
{
decimalNumber += (octalNumber%10) * pow(8,i);
++i;
octalNumber/=10;
}
i = 1;
while (decimalNumber != 0)
{
binaryNumber += (decimalNumber % 2) * i;
decimalNumber /= 2;
i *= 10;
}
return binaryNumber;
}
输出结果为:
输入一个八进制数: 51 八进制数 51 转二进制为 101001