假设有一个网页,它是显示现场比赛成绩或股票市场状况或货币兑换率。对于所有这些类型的页面,您需要定期刷新网页。
Java Servlet 提供了一个机制,使得网页会在给定的时间间隔自动刷新。
刷新网页的最简单的方式是使用响应对象的方法 setIntHeader()。以下是这种方法的定义:
public void setIntHeader(String header, int headerValue)
此方法把头信息 "Refresh" 连同一个表示时间间隔的整数值(以秒为单位)发送回浏览器。
自动刷新页面实例
本实例演示了 Servlet 如何使用 setIntHeader() 方法来设置 Refresh 头信息,从而实现自动刷新页面。
实例
package com.runoops.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Refresh
*/
@WebServlet("/Refresh")
public class Refresh extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public Refresh() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置刷新自动加载的事件间隔为 5 秒
response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5);
// 设置响应内容类型
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 获取当前的时间
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
String am_pm;
int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
if(calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0)
am_pm = "AM";
else
am_pm = "PM";
String CT = hour+":"+ minute +":"+ second +" "+ am_pm;
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String title = "使用 Servlet 自动刷新页面";
String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html> \n";
out.println(docType +
"<html>\n" +
"<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n"+
"<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
"<p align=\"center\">" + title + "</p>\n" +
"<p align=\"center\">当前时间是:" + CT + "</p>\n");
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
现在让我们来编译上面的 Servlet,现在通过访问 http://localhost:8089/ServletTest/Refresh 来调用这个 Servlet。这将会每隔 5 秒钟显示一次当前系统时间。运行该 Servlet,并等待查看结果: