SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字
FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字只要左表(table1)和右表(table2)其中一个表中存在匹配,则返回行.
FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字结合了 LEFT JOIN 和 RIGHT JOIN 的结果。
SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 语法
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
演示数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用 runoops样本数据库。
下面是选自 “websites” 表的数据:
+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name | url | alexa | country |
+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA |
| 2 | Amazon | https://z.cn/ | 2 | USA |
| 3 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 10 | CN |
| 4 | 自学教程 | http://runoops.com/ | 5787 | CN |
| 5 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 18 | CN |
| 6 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 66 | IND |
+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
下面是 “access_log” 网站访问记录表的数据:
mysql> SELECT * FROM access_log;
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
| aid | site_id | count | date |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 45 | 2020-05-10 |
| 2 | 3 | 100 | 2020-05-13 |
| 3 | 1 | 230 | 2020-05-14 |
| 4 | 2 | 10 | 2020-05-14 |
| 5 | 5 | 205 | 2020-05-14 |
| 6 | 4 | 13 | 2020-05-15 |
| 7 | 3 | 220 | 2020-05-15 |
| 8 | 5 | 545 | 2020-05-16 |
| 9 | 3 | 201 | 2020-05-17 |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 实例
下面的 SQL 语句选取所有网站访问记录。
MySQL中不支持 FULL OUTER JOIN,你可以在 SQL Server 测试以下实例。
SELECT websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date
FROM websites
FULL OUTER JOIN access_log
ON websites.id=access_log.site_id
ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;
注释:FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字返回左表(websites)和右表(access_log)中所有的行。如果 "websites" 表中的行在 "access_log" 中没有匹配或者 "access_log" 表中的行在 "websites" 表中没有匹配,也会列出这些行。