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SQL FULL OUTER JOIN

SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字

FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字只要左表(table1)和右表(table2)其中一个表中存在匹配,则返回行.

FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字结合了 LEFT JOIN 和 RIGHT JOIN 的结果。

SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
FULL OUTER JOIN

演示数据库

在本教程中,我们将使用 runoops样本数据库。

下面是选自 “websites” 表的数据:

+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name           | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
|  1 | Google          | https://www.google.cm/    |     1 | USA     |
|  2 | Amazon         | https://z.cn/             |     2 | USA     |
|  3 | 淘宝           | https://www.taobao.com/   |    10 | CN      |
|  4 | 自学教程       | http://runoops.com/       |  5787 | CN      |
|  5 | 微博           | http://weibo.com/         |    18 | CN      |
|  6 | stackoverflow  | http://stackoverflow.com/ |    66 | IND     |
+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

下面是 “access_log” 网站访问记录表的数据:

mysql> SELECT * FROM access_log;
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
| aid | site_id | count | date       |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
|   1 |       1 |    45 | 2020-05-10 |
|   2 |       3 |   100 | 2020-05-13 |
|   3 |       1 |   230 | 2020-05-14 |
|   4 |       2 |    10 | 2020-05-14 |
|   5 |       5 |   205 | 2020-05-14 |
|   6 |       4 |    13 | 2020-05-15 |
|   7 |       3 |   220 | 2020-05-15 |
|   8 |       5 |   545 | 2020-05-16 |
|   9 |       3 |   201 | 2020-05-17 |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 实例

下面的 SQL 语句选取所有网站访问记录。

MySQL中不支持 FULL OUTER JOIN,你可以在 SQL Server 测试以下实例。

SELECT websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date
FROM websites
FULL OUTER JOIN access_log
ON websites.id=access_log.site_id
ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;

注释:FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字返回左表(websites)和右表(access_log)中所有的行。如果 "websites" 表中的行在 "access_log" 中没有匹配或者 "access_log" 表中的行在 "websites" 表中没有匹配,也会列出这些行。