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SQL RIGHT JOIN

SQL RIGHT JOIN 关键字

RIGHT JOIN 关键字从右表(table2)返回所有的行,即使左表(table1)中没有匹配。如果左表中没有匹配,则结果为 NULL。

SQL RIGHT JOIN 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

注释:在某些数据库中,RIGHT JOIN 称为 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。

SQL RIGHT JOIN

演示数据库

在本教程中,我们将使用 runoops样本数据库。

下面是选自 “websites” 表的数据:

+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name           | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
|  1 | Google          | https://www.google.cm/    |     1 | USA     |
|  2 | Amazon         | https://z.cn/             |     2 | USA     |
|  3 | 淘宝           | https://www.taobao.com/   |    10 | CN      |
|  4 | 自学教程       | http://runoops.com/       |  5787 | CN      |
|  5 | 微博           | http://weibo.com/         |    18 | CN      |
|  6 | stackoverflow  | http://stackoverflow.com/ |    66 | IND     |
+----+----------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

下面是 “access_log” 网站访问记录表的数据:

mysql> SELECT * FROM access_log;
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
| aid | site_id | count | date       |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
|   1 |       1 |    45 | 2020-05-10 |
|   2 |       3 |   100 | 2020-05-13 |
|   3 |       1 |   230 | 2020-05-14 |
|   4 |       2 |    10 | 2020-05-14 |
|   5 |       5 |   205 | 2020-05-14 |
|   6 |       4 |    13 | 2020-05-15 |
|   7 |       3 |   220 | 2020-05-15 |
|   8 |       5 |   545 | 2020-05-16 |
|   9 |       3 |   201 | 2020-05-17 |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

SQL RIGHT JOIN 实例

下面的 SQL 语句将返回网站的访问记录。

以下实例中我们把 access_log 作为左表,websites 作为右表:

SELECT websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date
FROM access_log
RIGHT JOIN websites
ON access_log.site_id=websites.id
ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;

执行以上 SQL 输出结果如下:

mysql> SELECT websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date
    -> FROM access_log
    -> RIGHT JOIN websites
    -> ON access_log.site_id=websites.id
    -> ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;
+----------------+-------+------------+
| name           | count | date       |
+----------------+-------+------------+
| 微博           |   545 | 2020-05-16 |
| Goole          |   230 | 2020-05-14 |
| 淘宝           |   220 | 2020-05-15 |
| 微博           |   205 | 2020-05-14 |
| 淘宝           |   201 | 2020-05-17 |
| 淘宝           |   100 | 2020-05-13 |
| Goole          |    45 | 2020-05-10 |
| 自学教程       |    13 | 2020-05-15 |
| Amazon         |    10 | 2020-05-14 |
| stackoverflow  |  NULL | NULL       |
+----------------+-------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

注释:RIGHT JOIN 关键字从右表(websites)返回所有的行,即使左表(access_log)中没有匹配。